Noma nini lapho kukhiqizwa umjikelezo ohlanganisiwe, imboni izokhuluma kakhulu i-wafer, umshini wombani neminye imishini. Kodwa-ke, emkhakheni wokukhiqiza chip, kunesifunda esivame ukuba lula ukunganakwa, kepha igesi.
Isizathu esenza ukuthi amagesi we-elekthronikhi agxeka kakhulu, futhi ahlukaniswe kuyo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza chip. I-silicon wafer inezinqubo ezimbalwa ezinjenge-photolithography, ifilimu, i-etching, ukuhlanza, umjovo, njll. Ngemuva kokuphonsela ukwelashwa kanye nochungechunge lokuhlola okuqinile, futhi cishe izinyathelo eziyinkulungwane zingagcina zibe yi-chip. Ngale nqubo, cishe zonke izixhumanisi azithambekele kangako. Iphakheji elakhiwe kusuka ku-chip eyodwa kuya kudivayisi yokugcina nayo ihlukaniswe kusuka kugesi kagesi.
Igesi ye-elekthronikhi ebandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwamadivayisi we-semiconductor inezidingo eziqinile ekuhlanzeni nasekucacisweni. Lapho nje kungukungcola okuthile kudlula okujwayelekile, kungaholela ngqo ekulimaleni okungathi sína komkhiqizo, noma kungenxa yokuncibilikiswa kwamagesi angaqinisekisiwe, wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza ungcolisiwe noma ongcolile. Ngakho-ke, kungabonakala ukuthi ikhwalithi yegesi ye-elekthronikhi ithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwedivaysi ye-semiconductor, futhi yakha umgoqo ophakeme wezobuchwepheshe kubahlinzeki begesi.
Kuyo yonke eyedlule, amanye amagesi aphezulu amsulwa, igesi engavamile namagesi ahlanganisiwe adingwa yimboni yokukhiqiza ngogesi kudingeka athembele ekungenisweni komhlaba, futhi ubuchwepheshe be-Woy Fei buphula lesi simo ekwakhiweni. Embonini yezokukhiqiza electronic electronic, izinkampani zihlale zihlangenwe nakho okuhlangenwe nakho okunolwazi, zisebenza njalo kumagesi akhethekile namagesi anobuningi kwinkambu ye-Electronic R & D, futhi anikeze zonke izinhlobo zamagesi amsulwa ahlanzekile aphezulu akhiqizayo abakhiqizi be-elekthronikhi abaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Kubandakanya i-nitrogen, i-hydrogen, i-oksijini, i-argon, i-helium, i-helium, njll., Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuhlinzekwa kwegesi ngogesi ekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi we-semiconductor.
Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuphepha kohlelo, ukuhlinzekwa komoya, okuqhubekayo nokungaphazanyiswa, inkampani iqinisekisa kahle ikhwalithi nokwethenjwa kwegesi, kufaka phakathi ingcindezi, amazolo, ukungcola, izinga lokugeleza, njll. Izidingo eziqinile zobuchwepheshe bepharamitha kanye nezindlela zokulawula ezisezingeni lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezinzile ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokusebenzisa, gwema ukungcoliswa kwesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani inganikeza isixazululo esisodwa sokuma embonini yezokwakha kagesi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezixhumanisi ezahlukahlukene zenqubo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isipiliyoni senkonzo esezimboni esicebile nokuqaliswa okusebenzayo, ukuze inkampani ihlangabezane nezidingo zomoya ezifunwayo zomkhakha wokukhiqiza ngogesi, inciphise izindleko, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqina.
Ngokwanda okwandayo kwama-wafers e-China ephelele e-China aphesheya, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla wefektri yasekuqaleni kweFelekthani kanye nobuchwepheshe, igesi elektroniki elethwe emzuliswaneni omusha wamathuba okukhula nezinselelo. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe be-WO FEI baphendula ngenkuthalo ezinseleleni zobuchwepheshe be-chip leap ngekhwalithi yegesi. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwayo okucebile kwesicelo, izinga lenqubo eholayo kanye nokuhlinzekwa okuthembekile, ukusekela ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha, futhi uhlanganyele nezandla nemibuthano eminingi yasekhaya neyangaphandle eholayo. Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ahlole ngokuhlangene incazelo ebalulekile yokuhlinzekwa kwegesi ngogesi, ukusiza ukunikezwa kwekhwalithi yegesi ye-elekthronikhi edingekayo ezindaweni zokuthuthukisa imishini ye-elekthronikhi, futhi kugqugquzele ngokugcwele inqubekela phambili yomkhakha we-semiconductor, amandla e-China Core ".
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-09-2022