Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkinga nezinkinga zamakhasimende akwamanye amazwe lapho ukhetha abalawuli bengcindezi

Ngokusheshisa kwembulunga yonke komhlaba, isidingo semakethe sabalawuli bengcindezi njengemishini ebalulekile ekwenzeni izimboni ezishintshayo ziya ngokuya zihluka. Amakhasimende emazweni ahlukene nezifunda anezinkomba ezihlukile nokukhathazeka lapho ekhetha abalawuli bengcindezi. Kulesi sihloko, sizoqala ngezidingo zamakhasimende eYurophu, eMelika, e-Asia nakwezinye izifunda, futhi sihlaziye izinkinga zazo ezibalulekile kanye nezinkinga ezijwayelekile lapho sikhetha abalawuli bengcindezi.

Amakhasimende ase-European and American: Gxila kwikhwalithi, ukuhambisana kanye nobuhlakani

Amakhasimende eYurophu nase-United States, ikakhulukazi avela eJalimane, e-United States, e-United Kingdom namanye amazwe athuthukile ezimboni, imvamisa anaka ama-trussuretors alandelayo:

1. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokwethenjwa

• Amakhasimende ase-European and America anezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuqina komkhiqizo, ukunemba nokuqina, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezinobungozi obufana namafutha kanye negesi, ukuthembeka komlawuli wengcindezi ephezulu kuhlobene ngokuqondile ukuphepha kokukhiqiza.
• Bajwayele ukukhetha imikhiqizo enophawu olwedlule ukuhlolwa okuqinile kanye nesitifiketi.

2. Ukuhambisana kanye nokuqinisekiswa

• Izimakethe zase-European and America zinezidingo eziqinile zokuhambisana kwemishini yezimboni. Amakhasimende ajwayele ukudinga abalawuli bokucindezela bathobele amazinga endawo noma aphesheya, okufana nesitifiketi se-CE (European Union) kanye ne-ASME (American Society of Engineers Mechanic).
• Izidingo zemvelo nazo zigxile. Amakhasimende azogxila ekutheni imishini ihambisana nama-rohs, finyelela neminye imithetho yezemvelo.

3. I-intelligence kanye ne-digitatation

• Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni 4.0, amakhasimende eYurophu futhi i-United States ithambekele kakhulu ekukhetheni abalawuli bengcindezi ehlakaniphile abasekela i-Intanethi Yezinto (Iot), inika amandla ukuqapha okukude, ukuqoqwa kwedatha kanye nokulawulwa kwedatha kanye nokulawulwa kwedatha kanye nokulawulwa kwedatha.
• Ukuxhumeka kwensiza (isib. Ukuhambisana ne-PLC kanye nezinhlelo ze-SCADA) nakho kucatshangelwa okubalulekile.

I-4. Ngemuva kwenkonzo yokuthengisa kanye nokuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe

• Amakhasimende ase-European and American abeka inani eliphakeme kumakhono wenkonzo yabahlinzeki ngemuva kokuthengisa, kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe, izingxenye ezisele nokuphendula kanye nesikhathi sokuphendula.

Amaphuzu Okukhathazeka:

• Ngabe imishini ihambisana nemitheshwana yendawo kanye namazinga wezimboni?
• Ngabe ithembekile ngokusebenza okuzinzile isikhathi eside?
• Ingabe isekela izici ezihlakaniphile zokuthuthuka okuzayo?

Amakhasimende e-Asia: Intengo / Ukusebenza kanye nokuqina kwenhloso kubalulekile

Amakhasimende ezimakethe zase-Asia (isib. China, India, Southeast Asia, njll.) Imvamisa ukugxila kumanani / ukusebenza kanye nokufaneleka lapho ukhetha umlawuli wokucindezela:

1. Intengo kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko

• Amakhasimende ase-Asia azwela kakhulu intengo, ikakhulukazi embonini yezokukhiqiza namabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, athambekele ekukhetheni imikhiqizo ephumelelayo.
• Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, amakhasimende athinteka nangezindleko zempilo yomkhiqizo kanye nezindleko zokugcina ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kungokomnotho ukuwasebenzisa esikhathini eside.

2. Ukufaneleka nokwenza ngokwezifiso

• Amakhasimende e-Asia akhathazekile ngokwengeziwe ngamakhono okucindezela abalandeli ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zabo ezithile zokusebenza, njengokushisa okuphezulu, izingcindezi eziphakeme noma izindawo ezihlaselayo noma izindawo ezihlaselayo.
• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso (isib. Izinto ezikhethekile, osayizi noma imisebenzi) yinto ebalulekile ekuheheni amakhasimende ase-Asia.

3

• Amakhasimende ase-Asia avame ukuba nezidingo eziphakeme ngezikhathi eziholayo, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini zokukhiqiza ezisheshayo lapho ukuqina kokunye ukuqina kubalulekile.
• Banaka futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza kanye nokusungula kwabahlinzeki babo.

4. Ukusekelwa okwenziwe kwasendaweni

• Amakhasimende ase-Asia akhetha abahlinzeki abangahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezenziwa endaweni, kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe bendawo, insizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa kanye nezingxenye ezisele.

Amaphuzu Okukhathazeka:

• Ingabe imishini yentengo encintisana?
• Ingahanjiswa ngokushesha futhi ihlangane nezidingo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso?
• Ingabe umphakeli angahlinzeka ngokusekelwa okwenziwe endaweni?

I-Middle East nase-Afrika Amakhasimende: Ukuqina kanye nokuguqulwa kwezimo okubaluleke kakhulu

Lapho ukhetha uMlawuli Wengcindezi, amakhasimende e-Middle East nase-Afrika Region evame ukuba nentshisekelo ngokwengeziwe nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemishini, njengoba kufakazelwe yi:

1.Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokugqwala

• EMiddle East, lapho isimo sezulu sishisa khona futhi imboni kawoyela negesi ithuthukiswa kahle, amakhasimende akhathazekile kakhulu ngokuthi umlawuli wokucindezela angasebenza ngokushisa okushisa kakhulu, umswakama ophezulu noma ezindaweni eziphakemeyo.
• Ezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika zinengqalasizinda engeyinhle, imishini idinga ukuba nezimo eziqinile zemvelo.

2. Ukulungiswa okulula nokusebenza

• Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kwezinye izifunda, amakhasimende akhetha abalawuli bengcindezi abalula futhi okulula ukuze bawusebenze futhi basebenze.
• Idizayini ye-modular yemishini (okulula ukususa nokubuyisela izingxenye) futhi kungukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.

3. Izindleko zentengo nezesikhathi eside

• Amakhasimende eMiddle East nase-Afrika nawo azwela ngamanani, kepha akhathazeke kakhulu ngezindleko zesikhathi eside zemishini, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izindleko zokulungisa kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

4. Ukwethenjwa kwabahlinzeki

• Amakhasimende athambekele kakhudlwana ekukhetheni abahlinzeki ngedumela elihle kanye nesipiliyoni sokubambisana isikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa okuzinzile kwemishini kanye nesevisi yokuthengisa ngemuva.

Amaphuzu Okukhathazeka:

• Ingabe imishini ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezingeqile?
• Kulula ukulondolozela nokusebenza?
• Ingabe umphakeli uthembekile futhi uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa isikhathi eside?

Ukubeka kafushane

Amakhasimende ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene agxile kumaphuzu ahlukile wokukhathazeka lapho ekhetha umlawuli wokucindezela:

Amakhasimende ase-European and American:Gxila kwikhwalithi, ukuhambisana, ubuhlakani kanye nensizakalo yokuthengisa ngemuva.

Amakhasimende e-Asia:Intengo / Isilinganiso sokusebenza, ukufaneleka, isikhathi sokuhola nokwesekwa kwasendaweni.

Amakhasimende eMiddle East nase-AfrikaPhakamisa ukuqina, ukukhululeka kokulungiswa kanye nokwethenjwa komhlinzeki.

Kwabakhiqizi bengcindezi yabakhiqizi bengcindezi kanye nabaphakeli, ukuqonda umehluko kwiKhasimende kudinga ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene nokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezihambisanayo nezinsizakalo kuyisihluthulelo sokuwina ezimakethe zamazwe aphesheya.