1. Izinhlobo zegesi zaselabhorethri
ed kumalabhorethri anamathuluzi anembayo, amagesi okuhlola (igesi ye-chlorine) negesi, umoya ocindezelwe, njll. osetshenziswa kugesi yokuhlola (igesi le-chlorine) nokuhlolwa okuyisizayo elabhorethri, umoya ocindezelwe, njll. Amagesi ahlanzekile kakhulu ikakhulukazi igesi ( i-nitrogen, i-carbon dioxide), igesi engasebenzi (grillets, sorbe), igesi evuthayo (i-hydrogen, i-acetylene), negesi yosizo (umoya-mpilo), njll.
Igesi yaselabhorethri ihlinzekwa ikakhulukazi ngamasilinda egesi.Amagesi angawodwa angahlinzekwa ngamajeneretha egesi.Amabhondi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlukanisa nokusayina: amasilinda omoya-mpilo (omnyama okwesibhakabhaka), amasilinda e-hydrogen (amagama abomvu aluhlaza okotshani), amasilinda e-nitrogen (izinhlamvu eziphuzi ezimnyama), amasilinda omoya acindezelwe (amhlophe amnyama), ibhodlela le-acetylene (elibomvu elimhlophe) ibhodlela le-carbon dioxide (Green and white), amasilinda (grey green), cylinder cylinders (brown).
2. Indlela yokuhlinzeka ngegesi yaselabhorethri
Uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngegesi elabhorethri lungahlukaniswa lube ukuhlinzekwa kwegesi elisezindaweni kanye nokuphakelwa kwegesi okugxilisiwe ngokuya ngendlela yokunikezela kwayo.
2.1.Ukunikezwa kwegesi okuhlukahlukene ukubeka amasilinda egesi noma amajeneretha egesi ekamelweni ngalinye lokuhlaziya ithuluzi, eduze nendawo yegesi yezinsimbi, ukusetshenziswa kalula, ukonga igesi, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane;Sebenzisa amakhabethe amasilinda egesi angaqhumi, futhi abe yi-alamu nomsebenzi wokuqeda amandla.I-alamu ihlukaniswe yaba i-alamu yegesi evuthayo kanye ne-alamu yegesi engashi.Ikhabhinethi yesilinda segesi kufanele ibe nophawu lokuphepha lwesilinda segesi, kanye nedivayisi egxilile yokuphepha yesilinda segesi.
2.2.Ukunikezwa kwegesi okugxilile kuyizinhlobonhlobo zamasilinda egesi adinga ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuhlaziya okuhlola ahlukahlukene, wonke afakwa kumasilinda egesi azimele ngaphandle kwelabhorethri ukuze aphathwe endaweni eyodwa.Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagesi zithuthwa ngendlela yamapayipi phakathi kwamasilinda egesi futhi ngokusho kokuhlolwa okuhlukene ngokokuhlola okuhlukene.Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kwethuluzi kuhanjiswa kumathuluzi okuhlola ahlukene elabhorethri ngayinye.Lonke uhlelo luhlanganisa ingxenye yokulawula ingcindezi yomthombo wegesi wesethi yokucindezela (umugqa wokuguquguquka), ipayipi legesi (ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali yeleveli ye-EP), ingxenye yesibili elawula ingcindezi (ikholomu yomsebenzi), kanye nengxenye yokugcina (isixhumi, esisikiwe). -off valve) exhunywe ensimbini.Lonke uhlelo ludinga ukucinana kwegesi okuhle, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ukuqina, nokuphepha nokuthembeka, okungahlangabezana nezidingo zamathuluzi okuhlola ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagesi.Umfutho wegesi kanye nethrafikhi kulungiswa kuyo yonke inqubo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimo ezihlukene zokuhlola.
Ukunikezwa kwegesi okugxilile kungakwazi ukubona ukuphathwa okuphakathi kwemithombo yegesi, kude nelabhorethri ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kocwaningo;kodwa-ke, ipayipi lokuhambisa igesi liholela emfucumfucwini, futhi umthombo wegesi uzovulwa noma uvalwe ku-cylinder yegesi, okungelula ukuyisebenzisa.
3. Ukucaciswa kokuphepha phakathi kwamasilinda egesi namasilinda egesi
3.1.I-cylinder yegesi kufanele inikezelwe ebhodleleni, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zegesi azikwazi ukuguqulwa ngokuthanda kwakho.
3.2.Igumbi lesilinda legesi linqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuba seduze nemithombo yomlilo, imithombo yokushisa, nezindawo ezigqwalile.
3.3.Igumbi lesilinda legesi alivunyelwe ukusebenzisa amaswishi namalambu angaqhumi, futhi imililo ekhanyayo ayivunyelwe nxazonke.
3.4.Igumbi le-cylinder yegesi kufanele libe nemishini yokufaka umoya ukuze lihlale lipholile.Phezulu kwegumbi lesilinda legesi, kufanele kube nezimbobo zokuvuza ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwe-hydrogen.
3.5.Ibhodlela elingenalutho kanye nebhodlela eliqinile kubekwa.Isilinda esivuthayo nesiqhumayo se-cylinder yegesi kufanele ihlukaniswe ne-cylinder yegesi.
3.6.Okunamathiselwe njenge-valve yebhodlela, isikulufu esitholayo kanye nevalvu yokucindezela ukucindezela akushintshile, futhi izimo eziyingozi njengokuvuza, izintambo ezishelelayo, nezikhonkwane ze-acupuncture ngokuvamile azixutshwa.
3.7.Lapho isilinda segesi kufanele sigcinwe siqondile lapho sigcinwa futhi sisetshenziswa, lapho indawo yokusebenza ingalungisiwe futhi inyakaza njalo, kufanele igxilwe emotweni ekhethekile ehamba ngesandla ukuze igweme ukulahlwa.Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuyisebenzisa.
3.8.I-cylinder yegesi ivinjelwe ngokuqinile emthonjeni womlilo, umthombo oshisayo kanye nemishini kagesi, futhi ibanga elivela emlilweni okhanyayo alikho ngaphansi kwe-10m.Uma isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilinda somoya-mpilo kanye ne-acetylene gas cylinder ayikwazi ukubekwa ndawonye.
3.9.Ibhodlela elingenalutho ngemva kokusetshenziswa kufanele lihanjiswe endaweni yokugcina ibhodlela elingenalutho, futhi ilebula yebhodlela elingenalutho kufanele ivinjelwe.
3.10.Igesi ku-cylinder yegesi akufanele isetshenziswe, futhi inani elithile lokucindezela okusalayo kufanele ligcinwe.
3.11.Isilinda segesi kufanele sihlolwe njalo.Umjikelezo wokuhlola wokusetshenziswa kwamasilinda oksijini namasilinda egesi e-acetylene akufanele kusetshenziswe.Umjikelezo wokuhlola wamasilinda kaphethiloli owuketshezi iminyaka emi-3, kanti umjikelezo wokuhlola isilinda ne-nitrogen cylinder yiminyaka emi-5.
3.12.Isilinda kufanele sibekwe endaweni yokugcina isilinda ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setimu.Ngomthamo wegesi wansuku zonke ongekho ngaphezu kwebhodlela elilodwa, ilabhorethri ingavimbela isilinda segesi salolu hlobo lwegesi, kodwa isilinda segesi kufanele sibe nezindawo zokuvikela ukuphepha.
3.13.Kufanele kube nezinyathelo zokungenisa umoya okungafanele zibe ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezintathu ngehora.
4. Ukucaciswa komklamo wepayipi legesi
4.1.I-Yiming, i-hydrogen, amapayipi omoya-mpilo kanye negesi, namapayipi egesi ahlukahlukene elabhorethri.Lapho ungqimba lwamapayipi kanye nongqimba lobuchwepheshe bepayipi lufakwe amapayipi e-hydrogen, umoya-mpilo kanye negesi, kufanele kube nezilinganiso zokungenisa umoya izikhathi ezi-1 ~ 3/h.
4.2.Ilabhorethri ejwayelekile eklanywe ngokwenhlanganisela yeyunithi ejwayelekile, amapayipi egesi ahlukahlukene kufanele futhi aklanywe ngokuya ngenhlanganisela yeyunithi ejwayelekile.
4.3.Amapayipi egesi odonga lwelabhoratri noma phansi kufanele abekwe emkhonweni oshunyekiwe, futhi ingxenye yepayipi emkhonweni akufanele ibe nama-welds.Izinto ezingashi zisetshenziswa phakathi kwepayipi nomkhono.
4.4.Ukuphela kwamapayipi e-hydrogen nawe-oxygen kufanele kumiswe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.Ishubhu elingenalutho kufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-2m ngaphezu kongqimba futhi kufanele libe endaweni yokuvikela umbani.Amasampula amaphoyinti nokuqhunyiswa kufanele kuhlinzekwe epayipini le-hydrogen.Ukuma kwepayipi elingenalutho, imbobo yesampula kanye nomlomo ophephethayo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuvunguza kwegesi nokushintshwa kwepayipi.
4.5.Amapayipi e-hydrogen nawe-oxygen kufanele abe nensiza esekelwe phansi esuka kugesi.Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo kanye nokuxhumanisa nezidingo zesisekelo zizosetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemithetho kazwelonke efanele.
5. Izidingo zesakhiwo sepayipi
5.1.Amapayipi athutha amagesi owomile kufanele afakwe avundlile.Amapayipi athutha igesi eswakeme akufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-0.3% womthambeka, futhi umthambeka uye kumqoqi we-condenser liquid.
5.2.Amapayipi omoya-mpilo kanye namanye amapayipi egesi angabekwa ohlakeni olufanayo, futhi ibanga eliphakathi kwebanga akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-0.25m.Ipayipi lomoya-mpilo kufanele libe ngaphezu kwamanye amapayipi egesi ngaphandle kwepayipi lomoya-mpilo.
5.3.Lapho ipayipi le-hydrogen kanye nepayipi lalo legesi eliningi kubekwa ngokuhambisana, isikhala akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-0.50m;lapho umgwaqo ubekwa, isikhala akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-0.25m.Lapho ubeka izendlalelo, ipayipi le-hydrogen kufanele libe ngaphezulu.Amapayipi e-hydrogen angaphakathi akufanele abekwe emgodini noma angcwatshwe ngokuqondile.Ungalidluli igumbi elingasebenzi.
5.4.Amapayipi egesi akumele afakwe izintambo nezintambo zesitolo.
5.5 .Amapayipi egesi kufanele abe amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo.Igesi enegesi emsulwa inkulu noma ilingana no-99.99% wamapayipi egesi, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, amapayipi ethusi noma amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo.
5.6.Amapayipi egesi kufanele abe amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo.Igesi enegesi emsulwa inkulu noma ilingana no-99.99% wamapayipi egesi, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, amapayipi ethusi noma amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo.
5.7.Ingxenye yokuxhuma yepayipi kanye nemishini kufanele ibe amapayipi ensimbi.Uma kuyipayipi elingelona elensimbi, kufanele kuthathwe amashubhu e-polytrafluoroethylene namashubhu e-polyvinyl chloride, futhi amashubhu e-latex akufanele asetshenziswe.
5.8.Ingxenye yokuxhuma yepayipi kanye nemishini kufanele ibe amapayipi ensimbi.Uma kuyipayipi elingelona elensimbi, kufanele kuthathwe amashubhu e-polytrafluoroethylene namashubhu e-polyvinyl chloride, futhi amashubhu e-latex akufanele asetshenziswe.
5.9.Izinto zamavalvu nezinamathiselo: Izinto zethusi akumele zisetshenziselwe amapayipi e-hydrogen nawegesi.Amanye amapayipi egesi angenziwa ngethusi, insimbi ye-carbon kanye ne-cast cast iron.Okunamathiselwe kanye nezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa kumapayipi e-hydrogen nawe-oxygen kumele kube umkhiqizo okhethekile we-medium, okungafanele isetshenziswe egameni lawo.
5.10.Ivalvu nengxenye yokuxhumana komoyampilo kufanele kube izinto ezingashi.Indandatho yayo evaliwe kufanele yenziwe ngezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, insimbi engagqwali kanye ne-polytefluoroethylene.I-filler izophathwa nge-graphite noma i-polytrafluoroethylene ngokususwa kwamafutha.
5.11.Impahla yama-flange epayipi yegesi kufanele inqunywe yi-medium ehanjiswa ku-tube.
5.12.Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi legesi kufanele kufakwe i-welded noma i-flangeed.Amapayipi e-hydrogen akufanele axhunywe ngentambo, futhi ipayipi legesi elihlanzekile kakhulu kufanele lishiselwe.
5.13.Ukuxhumana phakathi kwepayipi legesi kanye nemishini, i-valve nezinye izinamathiselo kufanele zixhunywe nge-flange noma izintambo.Izigcwalisi zezintambo zocingo zejoyinti elinentambo kufanele zamukelwe ifilimu ye-polytetrafluoroethylene noma isigcwalisi esiholayo nese-glycerin.
5.14.Ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha bomklamo wamapayipi egesi kufanele buhambisane nezinhlinzeko zesivikeli-mlilo ekusekelweni kwempahla ye-hydrogen kanye nepayipi le-hydrogen lempahla ngayinye (yeqembu).
5.15.Amapayipi egesi ahlukahlukene kufanele amiswe ngezimpawu ezisobala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2022