Ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi embonini ye-semiconductor kuqala emuva ekuqaleni kwawo-1950 kuya ku-1960. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, amagesi asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlanza nokuvikela izinto ezi-semiconductor ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa babo nekhwalithi yabo. Phakathi kwamagesi asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-nitrogen ne-hydrogen.
Njengoba kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kwaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono, isidingo samagesi sanda. Ngo-1970, ukuthuthukiswa okuthe xaxa kwe-semiconductor decculic technology, ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi ezinqubweni ezisemqoka njengokuthi amafilimu amancane akhuphule kancane, namagesi we-fluoride (isib. SF6) no-oxygen bavame ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi kanye namagesi wokugcina. Ngo-1980 wabona okunye ukwanda kwesidingo samagesi ngokuthuthuka kwemibukela ehlanganisiwe kanye nokwanda kokufunwa kwabo. I-Hydrogen isetshenziswa kabanzi kwinqubo yokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi i-hydrogen anveling kanye ne-hydrogen vapor deposition. Futhi kusukela ngo-1990 kuze kube manje, isidingo samagesi amsulwa namagesi athile senyuke njengosayizi wedivaysi ye-semiconductor sebeqhubekile ukuncipha nezinqubo ezintsha seyethuliwe. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ultraviolet Lithography (EUV) kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi ahlanzekile kakhulu aphezulu njenge-nitrogen ne-hydrogen.
I-semicondector gesi iyaqhubeka nokwanda nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ehlobene eqhutshwa imikhiqizo eminingi yembulwa, lapho imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukufutheka kwengozi, khona-ke imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukufuya igesi, umtshina wegesi, futhi izindima zawo zimi kanjena:
Ama-Surger Alandoloza: Abalawuli bezokucindezela bangamadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukulawula ingcindezi yegesi. Ngokuvamile ziqukethe i-valve yomlawuli kanye nenzwa yokucindezela. Ama-Sursulator wengcindezi athatha okokufaka kwegesi ephezulu futhi aqinise ingcindezi yegesi yokukhipha ngokulungisa i-valve ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Abalawuli bengcindezi basetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezinjengomkhakha, ukukhiqiza kanye nama-laboratories, kanye nakumkhakha we-semiconductor, phakathi kwabanye, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha kokunikezwa kwegesi.
Ama-valves kaphethiloli: Kusetshenziselwa ama-valves egesi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamagesi nokuvala izindinyana zegesi. Imvamisa banomsebenzi we / Off ovula noma avale ukugeleza kwegesi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-valves kaphethiloli, kufaka phakathi ama-valves we-Manual, ama-valves kagesi nama-pneumatic valves. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zegesi ukulawula ukuhamba, ingcindezi kanye nokugeleza kwezinga lamagesi.
Ama-Gas Pressure Gaugs: Kusetshenziselwa ukucindezela kwengcindezi yegesi ukukala izinga lokucindezela kwegesi. Ngokuvamile zifakwe ezindaweni ezibucayi ezinhlelweni zegesi ukuqapha izinguquko zengcindezi futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi zingaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile. Ama-Gale Prescience asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini, ezokukhiqiza kanye nelebhu, kanye nomkhakha we-semiconductor nayo ibambe iqhaza.
Ama-ethayishi avuzayo kaphethiloli: Ukutholwa kwegesi kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuvuza ezinhlelweni zegesi. BayabonaUkuba khona kwegesi kuvuza futhi kuzwakale i-alamu ukuze kuthathwe isenzo esifike ngesikhathi sokuvimbela izingozi zokuvuza. Ukutholwa okuvuzayo kaphethiloli kusetshenziswa kabanzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, zamakhemikhali, uwoyela kanye negesi, kanye nomkhakha we-semiconductor ubuye wabandakanyeka.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-20-2024